Future Simple Tense ใช้เพื่อแสดงการกระทำหรือเหตุการณ์ที่คาดว่าจะเกิดขึ้นในอนาคต โดยมีคำกริยาวิเศษณ์บอกเวลา (Adverb of time)
Tomorrow (พรุ่งนี้), next year (ปีหน้า), next month (เดือนหน้า), next week (สัปดาห์หน้า), soon (ในไม่ช้า) แทรกอยู่ในประโยค
รูปประโยค Future Simple Tense มี 2 แบบ ดังนี้
แบบที่ 1 ใช้ “shall / will” นำหน้าคำกริยา
ประธาน Subject | คำกริยาช่วย Helping Verb | คำกริยาแท้ Verb | กรรม Object | ส่วนขยาย Complement |
I / We | shall | V.1 | Noun / Pronoun | Adverb of Time |
You / They He / She / It | will |
We shall wash our shoes next week.
Malee will clean the room tomorrow.
They will play football this evening.
Malee will clean the room tomorrow.
They will play football this evening.
หมายเหตุ ปัจจุบันนี้ I / We ใช้ will ก็ได้
แบบที่ 2 ใช้ “be going to” นำหน้าคำกริยา
ประธาน Subject | คำกริยาช่วย Helping Verb | คำกริยาแท้ Verb | กรรม Object | ส่วนขยาย Complement |
I | am going to | V.1 | Noun / Pronoun | Adverb of Time |
He / She / It | is going to | |||
You / We / They | are going to |
I am going to swim tomorrow.
She is going to travel by van.
He is going to study in Australia.
They are going to Chiangmai next Saturday.
We are going to Pattaya tomorrow.
She is going to travel by van.
He is going to study in Australia.
They are going to Chiangmai next Saturday.
We are going to Pattaya tomorrow.
ข้อสังเกต
ประโยค Future Simple Tense ที่ใช้ “be going to + V.1” นั้น นำคำกริยาช่องที่ 1 เป็น go มักจะละ go ไว้
ประโยคปฏิเสธของ Future Simple Tense.
การทำประโยคบอกเล่าของ Future Simple Tens ให้เป็นประโยคปฏิเสธให้เติม not หลังคำกริยาช่วย will, shall, is, am, are
ประโยคบอกเล่า (Affirmative) | ประโยคปฏิเสธ (Negative) |
| I shall go to Singapore tomorrow. He will do homework tonight. They are going to sleep soon. She is going to Phuket next week. We are going to Malaysia tomorrow. | I shall not (shan’t) go to Singapore tomorrow. He will not (won’t) do homework tonight. They are not (aren’t) going to sleep soon. She is not (isn’t) going to Phuket next week. We are not (aren’t) going to Malaysia tomorrow. |
ประโยคคำถามของ Future Simple Tense
การทำประโยคบอกเล่าของ Future Simple Tense ให้เป็นประโยคคำถามให้นำ will, shall, is, am, are มาวางไว้หน้าประโยคหลังใส่เครื่องหมายคำถาม (Question Mark) ท้ายประโยค
ประโยคบอกเล่า (Affirmative) | ประโยคคำถาม (Interrogative) |
| The train will leave at 7 a.m. We are going to eat salad tomorrow. He is going to America next year. | Will the train leave at 7 a.m.? Are we going to eat salad tomorrow? Is he going to America next year? |
การตอบคำถามในประโยคคำถามของ Future Simple Tense
ประโยคคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วยกริยาช่วย will, shall, is, am, are สามารถตอบได้ 2 แบบ คือ
ตอบรับ Yes, ประธาน + will / shall / is / am / are
ตอบปฏิเสธ No, ประธาน + won’t / shan’t / isn’t / am not / aren’t
การทำประโยค Future Simple Tense ให้เป็นประโยคคำถาม โดยใช้ Wh – question สามารถทำได้โดยนำ Wh – question มาวางไว้หน้าประโยคคำถามของ Future Simple Tense เช่น
Wh – question | ประโยคคำถามของ Future Simple Tense. |
Where | shall I go to picnic? are they going to play games? |
When | will he stay at home? are you going to see the movie? |
How | will they make a garland? is he going to Hua-Hin? |
การตอบประโยคคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย Question Word ไม่สามารถตอบ Yes / No ได้ ต้องตอบด้วยการให้ข้อมูล เช่น คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย Where ให้ตอบเป็นสถานที่ คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย When ให้ตอบเป็นเวลา ช่วงเวลา คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย How ให้ตอบเป็นวิธีการ
Where shall we go this weekend? We shall go to Pattaya.
How is he going to Hong-Kong? He is going to Hong-Kong by plane.
When will you have dinner? I will have dinner at 6 p.m.
แบบฝึกหัด
1. Look at that cloud! We _____ a thunderstorm.
a. had
b. have had
c. are going to have
d. had had
b. have had
c. are going to have
d. had had
2. Don't ring up before 9 o'clock. I ___ until then tomorrow evening.
a. shall be working
b. am working
c. have worked
d. had been working
3. At this time tomorrow, Suda _____to England.
a. will fly
b. was flown
c. will have flown
d. will be flying
4. By next August, I ______ here for a whole year.
a. shall have been working
b. shall work
c. have worked
d. am working
5. I _____it to him when he comes back.
a. am explaining
b. will explain
c. had explained
d. was explaining
6.At 10 o'clock next Sunday, my mother___ some salad in the kitchen.
a. is cooking
b. will be cooking
c. was cooking
d. has cooked
7. By this time tomorrow, Ampon ________London.
a. will reach
b. has reached
c. had reached
d. will have reached
8. After the children go to school, I _______ the house.
a. will clean
b. had cleaned
c. was cleaning
d. have cleaned
9. By next Sunday ,you ______ with us for two weeks.
a. will stay
b. have stayed
c. will have been staying
d. are staying
10. At this time next week, Ricado ______ in the sea.
a. was swimming
b. have swum
c. will swim
d. will be swimming
11. By the end of this year, you _____ in KR. School for 6 years.
a. will study
b. will have been studying
c. have studied
d. had studied
12. When I leave London next month, I _____ here almost a year.
a. have studied
b. will be studying
c. will have studied
d. will study
13. We will stay in Hawaii for a week, and then we ____ Los Angles.
a. will visit
b. have visited
c. visited
d. visit
14. By the end of this year, we _____ how to paint on clothes.
a. will learn
b. are going to learn
c. have been learning
d. will have learned
15. By next month, he _____ all his furniture.
a. have sold
b. will have sold
c. will sell
d. is going to sell
16. I can't see you tomorrow. I _____the dentist.
a. saw
b. was going to see
c. have seen
d. am going to see
17. When I see him tomorrow, I _______ him your message.
a. will have been giving
b. will be giving
c. had given
d. have given
18. By the time Jim returns, Jack ______ all his homework.
a. will finish
b. finished
c. will have finished
d. finishes
19. Take this medicine then you _____ better soon.
a. will feel
b. have felt
c. are feeling
d. feel
20.When you read this letter, we ____ to Chieng Mai.
a. will have driven
b. will be driving
c. will have been driving
d. have driven
